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Developing functional trans-synaptic probes : activity-dependent GFP reconstitution across synaptic partners (adGRASP)
 

The nervous system is an outstanding computing center that controls all the activities of an individual. Many neurons in this complex network transmit information from one to the others at the synapse by releasing neurotransmitters that store in synaptic vesicles. Traditionally, scientists monitor the convey of signals by electrophysiological recording, but over the past decade, optical approaches have becoming feasible to study the neuron activity with even a better spatial resolution. The goal of this project is to develop a novel fluorescent probe that can resolve neuronal activity using genetic amenable optical approaches in the living fly brain. By modifying the so-called GFP reconstitution across synaptic partners (GRASP) technique, we have developed a set of probes to detect functional connectivity of olfactory and visual circuits in the fly brain.

開發跨突觸分子螢光探針:用以研究功能性神經網路

神經之間彼此傳遞訊息的方式非常精細且微妙,兩個神經細胞之間必須先形成突觸,才有辦法啟動後續一系列的訊息傳遞。以化學性突觸為例,當突觸形成後,突觸前神經細胞所產生的動作電位通過活化區時,會誘發細胞膜上的鈣離子通道的開啟,而這些鈣離子會與囊泡上的標籤蛋白結合,使囊泡與細胞膜進行融合,釋放包覆在囊泡中的神經遞質。這些被釋放的神經遞質會與突觸後神經細胞表面上的受體結合,以完成神經細胞間的訊息傳遞。我們實驗室利用螢光蛋白剪切-再重組的技術,發展了一系列神經突觸探針。這些探針當囊泡與細胞膜融合而釋放神經遞質時,方能釋放出螢光。我們的神經突觸探針已經實際表達在果蠅中,並在嗅覺及視覺系統中發現了一些過往未知的神經迥路。

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